Oscap remediate ansible

Oscap remediate ansible. A new form of auditing has been developed, by using a small (12MB) go binary called goss along with the relevant configurations to check. The server is then "hardened" using built-in remediation scripts and the installation of a compliant audit. With OpenSCAP, you can assess whether your system configuration conforms to a particular security benchmark, and remediate it to cover some of the gaps between the system state and the benchmark requirements. 7 image. ---starting remediation---. OpenSCAP Remediation Review. line. Jun 19, 2018 · Description of problem: Remediation playbooks generated by oscap fail to set the SELinux policy held in the variable 'var_selinux_policy_name'. The SCAP Workbench will also allow you to run a compliance scan on a remote In the last article we set up a new rocky linux 8 system with the DISA stig applied using OpenSCAP. Evaluate compliance of the system with the OSPP profile, and save scan results in the ospp_report. 5. . Later on we missed to go back here and implement bash remediation. conf. 1. This role will make changes to the system that could break things. Click the BLUE ‘Add’ drop-down icon and select ‘Add job You can remediate your system to align with a specific baseline by using an Ansible playbook file from the SCAP Security Guide project. There are two ways to harden your systems with the STIG for RHEL 7. Info module doesn't require any additional opperation. 8. creating a remediation ansible playbook to align the system with a specific baseline 7. This can be achieved by using Red Hat Satellite 5. Compilation, testing and debugging: OpenSCAP Developer Manual. Without the need for infrastructure or other tooling. You can remediate your system to align with a specific baseline by using an Ansible playbook file from the SCAP Security Guide project. To scan the Nov 12, 2021 · Part 1: OpenScap and Scap Workbench. 3 Uses the /tmp/results. 98. remediating the system to align with a specific baseline using an ssg ansible playbook 7. Because remediation uses Bash scripts or Ansible playbooks, it is not technically possible to easily revert the remediations. Jul 1, 2021 · Walkthrough of using SCAP Workbench to tailor SCAP content for RHEL8 systems and to perform a scan to generate results and finally remediate the system using The system is up-to-date, but when executing the xccdf_org. Using ansible playbook, the manual tasks can be automated to multiple servers in a short duration. 8. this checks and shows the results for each STIG configuration, but then at the end of the output from the command it shows. xml [--report. Jul 27, 2022 · analyse [options] --results FILE definitions-file syschar-file. Additionally, OVAL definition entries within a SCAP data stream file can be leveraged to run audits Calls the oscap xccdf module and tells it to perform a remediation. Even higher in the hierarchy stands the OpenSCAP Daemon. See section 2. The second one is to run either the OpenSCAP scanner or the SCAP Workbench to assess an existing in-place system and apply subsequent fixes May 23, 2024 · Calls the oscap xccdf module and tells it to perform an evaluation plus a remediation of the target system in one go. Using oscap. been generated on another system. xml. You signed out in another tab or window. Profile Description: This profile contains configuration checks that align to the DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 V1R13. Running a Compliance Scan on Remote Nodes. On the remote machine, the openscap-utils package needs to be Oct 3, 2023 · The basic syntax of scanning using a SCAP source data stream (ex. This module prints information about SCAP content in a file specified on a command. rules file, and the scan is run again. Scanning the System with a Customized Profile Using SCAP Workbench Expand section "8. Note that you are able to log in again to the openscap. Something went wrong during the final hardening: Content evaluation and remediation with the oscap tool failed: OpenSCAP Error: Failed to locate a datastream with ID matching 'scap_org. content_profile_standard profile. Review remediations. service is expecting the /system-update symlink (universal trigger for all services in system-update’s requires list) which points to a file with base name oscap-remediate-offline. For example, to create a playbook to apply the DISA STIG, you would run: sudo oscap xccdf generate fix --fetch-remote-resources --fix-type ansible --profile xccdf_org. Result of. Deployment Options - how the client will be deployed. oscap xccdf remediate --results remediation-results. printed to file specified by --results parameter. The easiest form of remediation of course is to just notify the administrator and give him the instructions to fix INFO OPERATIONS. Jun 4, 2020 · Installation: We are going to perform these steps in server : 192. yml. # $ oscap xccdf generate fix --profile stig --template urn:xccdf:fix:script:ansible sds. SSH access for root user to the target machines on which the remediation will be applied. report. 04 doesn't remediate with the commands or through the gui through the scap workbench. Security guides often include example bash remediation scripts and Ansible snippets that can be helpful when run against the system to automatically resolve issues. A Red Hat training course is available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. e. Use the oscap xccdf generate guide command to create a full security guide which provides a catalog of security-relavant configuration settings for the system. Remediate your system to align with OSPP using Ansible: Copied! Restart the system. Remediating a System For Compliance With a Security Profile. OpenSCAP Offline Remediation. insights. html Configure and launch an Ansible Automation Platform template to run an OpenSCAP scan. 103 which would treat as a policy server to perform audits. content_profile_common . 8K views 2 years Jan 22, 2020 · To do this, select the Configure menu, and select Variables (under the Ansible heading). It gives full testimony about compliance of your infrastructure . The options are Ansible (provided you have foreman_ansible plugin), Puppet or manual. enforcing, permissive or disabled) [1 Mar 31, 2021 · Open the HTML report “report. 79K subscribers. 5. Jan 3, 2024 · Step 5: Run Ansible Playbook. Remediation is the process where you fix a system to become compliant again after finding out there is a violation on the system. Si on analyse les rôles présents sur Ansible Galaxy, c'est assez rare de trouver des rôles permettant de configurer des services, des middlewares qui intègrent les quelques bonnes pratiques de sécurité. Atomic provides a tool that does both scanning and remediation on the command line. Nov 12, 2021. May 23, 2024 · 7. Jan 24, 2024 · This is a much quicker, very lightweight, checking (where possible) config compliance and live/running settings. It can be used do Jul 4, 2022 · Justification: Bash remediation not implemented, since at the time of implementing the rule only ansible was priority. The OpenShift Compliance Operator is an operator-based approach to OpenSCAP. Prerequisites. The output (OVAL Results) is. See example below. open-scap_cref_ssg-rhel8-xccdf-1. SCAPtimony is open source compliance center built on top of SCAP. An add-on for installer used by Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. content_rule_security_patches_up_to_date rule on a system, failure is reported anyway # oscap xccdf eval --fetch-remote-resources How to find out which OSCAP rule exactly failed when rule xccdf_org. You can use OVAL definition files to audit your system for known vulnerabilities and configuration issues. Whether you want to evaluate DISA STIGs, NIST‘s USGCB, or Red Hat’s Security Response Team’s content, all are supported by OpenSCAP. switch. Ansible Role for DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. The file itself could be located anywhere, but it should be accessible at boot time. Using these tools together, you can create CI/CD pipelines to automate the scanning and remediation of containers and container images. 6 on Windows Server 2016 and it You can remediate your system to align with a specific baseline by using an Ansible playbook file from the SCAP Security Guide project. 168. Creating a Remediation Ansible Playbook to Align the System with a Specific Baseline 8. See the Ansible Installation Guide for more information. The scap-security-guide package contains ansible playbooks to implement hardening checks based on the included profiles. xml result. ssgproject. Before you decide to use profiles for scanning or remediation, you can list them and check their detailed descriptions using the oscap info subcommand. User Manual: OpenSCAP User Manual. The oscap-remediate. 04, I picked ssg-ubuntu2004-ds. The first method is to use the Anaconda installer to automatically apply the profile during the installation process. This step will allow us to scan a single rhel7 host with the PCI_Compliance policy that we configured on Satellite. . /s Perform oscap scan and remediation. html” and check each finding and remediate it if I’m asking because I’ve tested oscap 1. You can output your remediation file in either puppet, ansible, or bash. Jun 28, 2021 · OpenScap: Generate Ansible playbook to remediate CIS benchmark in centos 8 | Part 2 - YouTube. ansible-playbook -i inventory. org. In first step, the system is only evaluated, and the results are stored in a TestResult element in an XCCDF file. To understand oscap in greater detail, read its man pages by running the man oscap. sudo apt-get install ssg-debian openssh-client -y. XCCDF file) starts with the oscap xccdf eval command and an explanation of the command and its flags can be found here in section 4. exe with -h for some decent documentation on the commands But when i run it with --remediate flag, it doesn't seem to work. Now we’re going to cover how to test the system using those same tools, and look at what kinds of reports we can generate using the tools oscap, and its UI counterpart SCAP Workbench. Part 1: OpenScap and Scap Workbench. Et c'est bien dommage. Refer to our guides for supported distros and security profiles. OpenShift Compliance Operator. This is the second part of an article focused on applying security scanning and remediating a Workload automatically with Ansible. open-scap_datastream_from_xccdf_ssg-rhel8-xccdf-1. sh ssg-results. # It attempts to fix every selected rule, even if the system is already compliant. Nov 27, 2022 · Aujourd'hui, nous allons voir comment durcir vos rôles avec l'aide d'OpenScap. You signed in with another tab or window. FIPS-140 is applicable to all Federal agencies that use cryptographic-based security systems to protect sensitive information in computer and telecommunication systems (including voice systems) as defined in Section 5131 of the Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996, Public Law 104 Now we’re going to cover how to test the system using those same tools, and look at what kinds of reports we can generate using the tools oscap, and its UI counterpart SCAP Workbench. Use this procedure to remediate your system with a specific baseline using an Ansible playbook file from the SCAP Security Guide project. rhel7_cis to download and install the role. 3. example. From here, click on the Import from <Satellite hostname> button as shown in the screenshot: A list of Ansible variables available to be imported is shown. Nov 12, 2021 · Security compliance with Ansible and OpenScap - Part 1 →. 2 Specifies the profile to use, in this case, stig . Sep 10, 2021 · 0. Next, setup a local projects directory to stage a remediation playbook. In Ansible Automation Platform click ‘Templates’ from the left side pane menu. creating a remediation bash script for a later application 7. I’m not even sure if these are meant to be run directly or only be used via OpenSCAP tools, but I decided to try using these directly. SCAP Security Guide transforms these security guidances into a machine readable format which then can be used by Feb 8, 2024 · $ oscap xccdf generate report --output report. SCAP Content Jul 31, 2019 · Remediate. The ansible package is installed. If desired, you can scan it again using the oscap tool to see the results or generate a report for profile compliance. Nov 17, 2021 · The Ansible playbook that allows this to be run is as follows: tasks: - name: run insights compliance import_role: name: redhat. This guide presents a catalog of security-relevant configuration settings for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Part 2: Using Ansible to automate the scan and remediation process. Homepage of the project: www. The scope of the playbook is for on premise Oracle Linux 8 machines The oscap tool can help you evaluate a Security Technical Implementation Guide (STIG) from the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) on your local machine with the following command: $ oscap xccdf eval --profile selected_profile --results result_file --cpe cpe_dictionary disa_stig_content 8. I use it for reference generally and have never applied it to a machine but you could give it a shot. sh. Jun 20, 2017 · You can then quickly determine what the issues are by referring to its report, and what steps to take to remediate it. scanning the system with a customized profile using scap workbench 7. ly/lon_subPART 1: https://youtu. xml where the results. Reload to refresh your session. content_profile_stig /usr Oct 9, 2018 · The Basic oscap usage section of the manual presents how to install the tool and SCAP content and how to use those to examine a SCAP content, perform a configuration scan or how to automatically remediate your machines. I promised in my previous post to give some information about remediation. Mar 2, 2023 · We explained how image builder has improved and demonstrated how to remediate a RHEL 8. Inventories, Credentials, Project set up from the OLAM Manager. This is because the machine is hardened with the Ansible remediation playbook for the OSPP security baseline profile and one of the requirements of the OSPP security baseline profile prohibits login as root. This is because in the RHEL version of the package, the ansible 'selinux' module is used, and if setting policy with this module, you *must* set state as well (i. compliance tasks_from: run While running an Ansible playbook from the command line is effective, for most enterprises, Red Hat recommends that that the playbook be executed by the Ansible automation controller Dec 27, 2018 · Open up a shell to the system you wish to assess and install the necessary packages: sudo yum install openscap scap-security-guide -y. This will install oscap server/client needed to run the scan This user friendly graphical utility offers an easy way to tailor SCAP content to your needs, perform local or remote scans, and export results. xml the data stream file and xccdf_org. be/08Wwof68cxUYou A Red Hat training course is available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Contribute to CivicActions/ansible-ec2-800-53-remediate development by creating an account on GitHub. This demo uses Ansible and Vagrant to create a dashboard server with GovReady and the SCAP Security Guide installed that runs the OpenSCAP scanner against a "remote" server. SCAP Security Guide implements security guidances recommended by respected authorities, namely PCI DSS, STIG, and USGCB. This example uses the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) profile. html arf. Vulnerability scan of Docker image. xml XCCDF le from the rst step (evaluation) as input le. You switched accounts on another tab or window. As my testing machine is ubuntu 20. On the local machine, the package openscap-utils needs to be installed. Red Hat Training. Enter the vRO Dojo and learn how to become more proficient by adopting a mature CI/CD approach and implementing a SDLC. oscap xccdf eval --remediate -profile profilename xmlfilename. Select “Generate Remediation Role“. ini ubuntu2204. Jun 28, 2021 · Checkout PART 1 to set your server up ready for part 2 (this video)Subscribe To Me On YouTube: https://bit. Jun 8, 2020 · OpenSCAP provides the oscap-docker command line tool for compliance scanning and generating reports. Remediating the System to Align with a Specific Baseline Using the SSG Ansible Playbook 8. This role was developed against a clean install of the Operating System. oscap-ssh A command-line interface that can be used to scan a remote machine via SSH with an interface resembling the oscap tool. Run oscap. Jul 3, 2022 · oscap info command output. That means the script cannot be run! I use this command: oscap xccdf generate fix --profile xccdf_org. During this step, the results le from the rst step is used as input for the oscap command. the local system, but relies upon the input file, which may have. [ options] any-scap-file. This is not an auditing tool but rather a remediation tool to be used after an audit has been conducted. Comments: Has Ansible remediation, only missing Bash: SLES-15-010340: CCE-85755-7: permissions_local_var_log: Comments: Has Ansible remediation, only missing Bash This guide presents a catalog of security-relevant configuration settings for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Step 1: Generate a security profile using OpenSCAP. html]] This is where the OpenSCAP Anaconda Add-on comes in: it integrates into the Anaconda installer and allows you to install a new system that will be compliant with your policy right from the first boot. In the second step, oscap executes the fix scripts and verifies A Red Hat training course is available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. In your Web Console Terminal window (if you closed it, see the SETUP step, in your workbook), install OpenScap on the Tower node: ansible localhost -m package -a "name=scap-security-guide state=present" -b. my oscap for ubuntu 18. The review mode allows users to store remediation instructions to a file for further review. In this mode, the oscap tool does not perform data collection on. The command-line tool, called oscap, offers a multi-purpose tool designed to format content into documents or scan the system based on this content. The package is available from the Red Hat Network Tools channel. 5 or later with the spacewalk-oscap package installed on your Satellite client. Offline remediation allows you to postpone fix execution. Select all of the foreman_scap_client variables, and click update: Creating a Host Group. 6. 2. Then, you can use the following playbook snippet to run the Ansible role: Jul 1, 2022 · Remediation script will change various system settings, so you must take care if you run it, especially for production systems. This utility serves as a front end to the OpenSCAP library and groups its The above example produces a tailored remediation playbook, but you can similarly generate a complete remediation playbook for any profile. By performing an OVAL auditing scan, you are able to determine whether available security patches have been properly applied to a system. Jul 4, 2017 · The Bash remediation script, generated from SSG Datastream, contains both Ansible and Bash code. content_rule_security_patches_up_to_date fails - Red Hat Customer SCAP Security Guide, together with OpenSCAP tools, can be used for auditing your system in an automated way. 3 for details on policy deployment options. It is recommended to use Puppet or Ansible for client deployment as they provide a convenient way of applying changes. May 23, 2024 · Calls the oscap xccdf module and tells it to perform an evaluation plus a remediation of the target system in one go. 4. com machine after running the previous Ansible remediation command. The oscap program is a command line tool that allows users to load, scan, validate, edit, and export SCAP documents. Run ansible-galaxy install RedHatOfficial. sudo apt-get install libopenscap8 openssh-server -y. Using the XML results file, run the oscap xccdf generate fix command to generate a bash script that you can use, for example: oscap xccdf generate fix --profile standard --fix-type bash --output remediations. Usage: oscap-docker image-cve IMAGE_NAME [--results oval-results-file. This approach works very well for single systems, but it does not scale and it does not provide an overview of the compliance state of a whole fleet of systems. 7. Rocky Linux 8 (and 9!) includes a suite of SCAP content to test, and remediate compliance against various standards. Now we need to install oscap-ssh which would allow to perform audit on remote hosts. Once the image has been created, you can boot it up. \n \n \n Sep 9, 2023 · With ansible. xml' ID and checklist inside matching 'scap_org. xml file contains results of the scan obtained when scanning with the --results option and the result-id option contains an ID of the TestResult component in the file with results. Playbooks are located in path /usr/share/scap-security-guide/ansible/. For new contributors: How to contribute. Can you provide xccdf file Run any OpenSCAP oscap (8) command within chroot of mounted docker container. This solution supports two methods of performing security compliance scans, viewing and further processing of the scan results. Use the oscap xccdf generate guide command to create a full security guide that provides a catalog of security-relevant configuration settings for the system. xml' ID. yml \ results. It determines SCAP content type, specification version, date of creation, date of import and so on. The remediation content is not executed during this operation. Dec 20, 2013 · remediation-through-scap. You can also generate a nice compliance report via the “Show Report” button. The scap-security-guide package is installed on your RHEL 7 system. It is a rendering of content structured in the eXtensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF) in order to support security automation. The oscap command-line utility allows users to scan their local systems, validate security compliance content, and generate reports and guides based on these scans and evaluations. Warning: System Crypto Modules must be provided by a vendor that undergoes FIPS-140 certifications. 2 Saves the results of the remediation to /tmp/results. Prerequisites The DOD actually makes available an Ansible Remediation that you might find helpful. open-scap. This example uses the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) profile, but you can remediate to align with any other profile provided by the SCAP Security Guide. This is part of a series of posts. this command may differ from scanning just an image due to defined mount points. To generate remediation instructions in the form of a shell Jun 19, 2018 · $ oscap xccdf generate fix --fix-type ansible \--result-id "" \--output stig-playbook-result. It enables you to continuously scan multiple systems, whether they run on bare metal or Feb 3, 2021 · How to consume it. For example, to remediate your system using the STIG Ansible playbook for SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 provided by the SCAP Security Guide, use the following command. Step 11. LondonIAC / Dennis McCarthy / Automation Engineer. xml # This script is generated from an OpenSCAP profile without preliminary evaluation. ms dd ya pa qh vx ci lj vc ll